2^nd International Conference on Battery & Fuel Cell Technology July 27-28, 2017 Rome, Italy

Pimary Batteries
Primary Batteries are one of the major classifications of the battery types which are sometimes known as single-use or throw-away batteries since these are not rechargeable or reused. These batteries on assembly can generate the current and these are most commonly used in the portable devices which have a low current drain.

The global primary batteries market on the current forecasts that the primary batteries grow at a CAGR of 4.6% during the period of 2016-2020 which estimates the present scenario and the development aspects of the primary batteries.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome,  Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2^nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; Battery Power 2017, May 17-18, 2017, Dallas; International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 20-23, 2017, Florida; Advanced Automotive Battery Conferences, Jan 30- Feb 02, 2017, Germany; Energy Storage Conference 2017, February 8-9, Paris.

Battery Council International BCI, India Lead Zinc Development Association, Canadian Battery Association, Energy Storage Association, British and Irish Portable Battery Association.

Secondary Batteries
These are the rechargeable batteries and a type of electrical battery which can be charged many times, discharged into a load. With the recent market analysis on the secondary batteries the value of which has estimated more than $111 billion by 2019 which is influenced by the factors like cost and power capabilities. Several different mixtures of electrolytes and electrode materials are used. These rechargeable batteries manufactured in many different shapes, battery sizes ranging from button cells to megawatt systems.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 6^th International Confernece on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, 11-13 April, 2017, Malaysia; 19th International Conference on Lithium Batteries, March 9-10, 2017, USA; 7^th World Hydrogen Technology Convention, July 9-12, Prague.

Danish Battery Society, PRBA, The Rechargeable Battery association, Battery Vehicle Society BVS, Canadian Battery Association.

Theory of Batteries
Battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections connected to energize the electrical devices. A battery has a cathode, and an anode. The name "battery" commonly denoted to a device composed of multiple cells, yet the procedure has advanced to additionally include devices consisting of a single cell. Batteries are categorized into primary and secondary types. Primary batteries such as alkaline battery, leclanché cell, lithium battery are irreversibly transforming chemical energy to electrical energy. When the power inside the reactants got exhausted, these batteries such as primary does not restore energy easily. Secondary batteries such as flow battery, fuel cell, lead acid battery etc. can be recharged; that is, they can reverse their chemical reactions by supplying electrical energy to the battery, by restoring their original composition.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 19th International Conference on Lithium Batteries, March 9-10, 2017, USA; International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 20-23, 2017, Florida; Advanced Automotive Battery Conferences, Jan 30- Feb 02, 2017, Germany; Energy Storage Conference 2017, February 8-9, Paris.

Danish Battery Society, PRBA The Rechargeable Battery association, Battery Association of Japan BAJ, Battery Vehicle Society BVS, Canadian Battery Association.

Design and Technology of Batteries
The internal function of a battery are typically contained within a metal or plastic case. Under this metal there is a cathode, which connects to the positive terminal, and an anode which connects to the negative terminal. These constituents, more generally known as electrodes, occupy most of the space in a battery and are placed where the chemical reactions occur. A partition creates a barrier between the cathode and anode, preventing the electrodes from moving while allowing electrical charge to flow freely between them. The medium that allows the electric charge to flow between the cathode and anode is known as the electrolyte. Finally, the collector conducts the charge to the outside of the battery and through the load.

Battery Council International BCI, India Lead Zinc Development Association, Canadian Battery Association, Energy Storage Association, British and Irish Portable Battery Association.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome,  Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2^nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 6^th International Confernece on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, 11-13 April, 2017, Malaysia; Advanced Automotive Battery Conferences, Jan 30- Feb 02, 2017, Germany; 7^th World Hydrogen Technology Convention, July 9-12, Prague.

Danish Battery Society, PRBA The Rechargeable Battery association, Battery Association of Japan BAJ, Battery Vehicle Society BVS, Canadian Battery Association.

Latest Developments in Batteries
New Developments in Battery Technology such as Electric cars discusses the use of batteries as motive power sources in electric vehicles, as well as temporary energy storage in hybrid and solar powered vehicles. Lithium-Metal-Polymer battery contains no liquid or paste electrolyte. The electrolyte is in the form of a polymer film, resulting in a lightweight battery that is rugged, required little maintenance, and can tolerate extremes of temperatures in service lives as long as 10 years. A new development offered by Proctor & Gamble, not yet on the market. It is low-power electrolysis technology that can remove pathogens from small or large quantities of water. The technology is offered for licensing through yet2.com as a TechPak and even more.

Battery Council International BCI, India Lead Zinc Development Association, Canadian Battery Association, Energy Storage Association, British and Irish Portable Battery Association.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; Energy Storage Conference 2017, February 8-9, Paris; International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 20-23, 2017, Florida; Advanced Automotive Battery Conferences, Jan 30- Feb 02, 2017, Germany.

Nanotechnology in adavanced Batteries
Nano batteries are fabricated batteries employing technology at the Nano scale, a scale of microscopic particles that amount less than 100 nanometres or 10−7 meters. In contrast, out-dated Li-Ion technology uses active materials, such as cobalt-oxide, with atoms or particles that range in size between 5 and 20 micrometres (5000 and 20000 nanometres - over 100 times Nano scale). It is hoped that Nano-engineering will improve many of the inadequacies of present battery technology, such as recharging time and battery 'memory'. Several companies are exploring and emerging these technologies. In March 2005, Toshiba announced that they had a new Lithium-Ion battery consists a  nanostructured lattice at the positive and negative terminals that permits the battery to recharge a astonishing eighty times quicker than previously. Prototype models were able to charge to eighty per cent capacity in one minute, and were one hundred per cent recharged after 10 minutes.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 20-23, 2017, Florida; Advanced Automotive Battery Conferences, Jan 30- Feb 02, 2017, Germany; 6^th International Confernece on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, 11-13 April, 2017, Malaysia.

Battery Council International BCI, India Lead Zinc Development Association, Canadian Battery Association, Energy Storage Association, British and Irish Portable Battery Association.

Batteries in Renewable sources
It is expensive but makes economic sense, solar panels with the battery backup are necessary in the parts of Africa in order to support household activities. The photovoltaic solar cells are most commonly used and are fashionable in the Western world where the electricity is more expensive. Producing clean energy form the renewable sources should never be shortened, especially if it can be stored.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 6^th International Confernece on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, 11-13 April, 2017, Malaysia;Energy Storage Conference 2017, February 8-9, Paris;19th International Conference on Lithium Batteries, March 9-10, 2017, USA; 7^th World Hydrogen Technology Convention, July 9-12, Prague.

Applications of Batteries
Presenting large batteries for stationary applications, e.g. energy storage, and also batteries for hybrid vehicles or different tools. Secondary Battery such as Lithium batteries are used in various types of mobile devices, including communication equipment, computers, entertainment devices, power tools, toys, games, lighting and medical devices. Mostly in transportation the lithium secondary batteries stimulated to reduce carbon emissions in the Kyoto Protocol and demand for eco-friendly vehicles through CARB(California Air Resource Board). The Toyota Prius was the first commercial HEV. This vehicle uses NIMH batteries for power sources and presents a solution to the problem of high power density.

Danish Battery Society, PRBA The Rechargeable Battery association, Battery Association of Japan BAJ, Battery Vehicle Society BVS, Canadian Battery Association.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy, 6^th International Confernece on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, 11-13 April, 2017, Malaysia.

Classifications of Fuel Cells
Based on the type of electrolyte used the fuel cells are classified as Proton Exchange membrane, molten carbonate, solid oxide, alkaline, phosphoric acid fuel cells and based on and the type of fuel and oxidant used they are categorized as Hydrogen-oxygen, ammonia-air, hydrazine-oxygen, hydrocarbon. The most important design features in fuel cell are the type of fuel cell is usually defined the electrolyte, Hydrogen is the most common fuel used substance etc.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 20-23, 2017, Florida; 19th International Conference on Lithium Batteries, March 9-10, 2017, USA; 7^th World Hydrogen Technology Convention, July 9-12, Prague.

Applications of Fuel Cells
The fuel cells usage has been broadly in three areas: stationary power generation and power generation, portable power generation and power for transportation and they are also include a category for distribution, storage, fuel and infrastructure and dispensing of fuel cells in order for the implementation of fuel cell technology.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 19th International Conference on Lithium Batteries, March 9-10, 2017, USA; Energy Storage Conference 2017, February 8-9, Paris.

Battery Council International BCI, India Lead Zinc Development Association, Canadian Battery Association, Energy Storage Association, British and Irish Portable Battery Association.

Hydrogen Energy
Hydrogen which is the most abundant element in our earth’s crust can be generated from several resources like renewable and nuclear energy. It is considered to be same as that of electricity as a clean energy carrier.  It is an important carrier of energy in future and has a number of advantages as it has high efficiency, low polluting fuel, power generation and heating.  In order to separate the hydrogen from the other compounds the steam reforming is the technique which is least expensive for generating. The other method is electrolysis. The hydrogen generator plans need to be increased since it has a drastic usage.

As it is easily made from the renewable resources it joins electricity as the important energy carrier in the future.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy;7^th World Hydrogen Technology Convention, July 9-12, Prague; International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 20-23, 2017, Florida; Advanced Automotive Battery Conferences, Jan 30- Feb 02, 2017, Germany; Energy Storage Conference 2017, February 8-9, Paris.

Danish Battery Society, PRBA The Rechargeable Battery association, Battery Association of Japan BAJ, Battery Vehicle Society BVS, Canadian Battery Association.

Super Capacitors VS battery
The mechanisms of the super capacitor are can be quickly charged and has very high density of power. It had a different storage mechanism and stores electrostatically on its surface and has no chemical reactions involved in it. the cost of a super capacitor exceeds that of the battery materials because of the super capacitor materials such as graphene which is a high performing material.

Danish Battery Society, PRBA The Rechargeable Battery association, Battery Association of Japan BAJ, Battery Vehicle Society BVS, Canadian Battery Association.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017, 6^th International Confernece on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, 11-13 April, 2017, Malaysia; International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 20-23, 2017, Florida; 19th International Conference on Lithium Batteries, March 9-10, 2017, USA.
 

Varous Energy Materials
Energy is the single most valuable resource for human activity and the basis for all human progress. Materials play a key role in enabling technologies that can offer promising solutions to achieve renewable and sustainable energy pathways for the future. Materials plays an important role in the supporting the technologies that can bid the solutions to get the sustainable and the renewable energies in the future as the energy play a major role for the humans. Materials for saving energy: Thermoelecrics, Energy saving buildings. Materials for renewable energy storage conversion: Batteries, capacitors, hydrogen storage, photovoltaics and solar power.

Recommended Conferences:
2^nd International Conference on Battery Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Power Engineering, July 20-21, 2017 Munich, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Fluid Dynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Design Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2nd International Conference on Production Engineering, August 21-22, 2017, Birmingham, UK; 2^nd International Conference on Energy Engineering, Munich, Germany, July 20-21, 2017; 2nd International Conference on Aerodynamics, October 19-20, 2017, Rome, Italy; 2^nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Technology, July 27-28, Rome, Italy; Energy Storage Conference 2017, February 8-9, Paris; 7^th World Hydrogen Technology Convention, July 9-12, Prague; International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 20-23, 2017, Florida; Advanced Automotive Battery Conferences, Jan 30- Feb 02, 2017, Germany.

Battery Council International BCI, India Lead Zinc Development Association, Canadian Battery Association, Energy Storage Association, British and Irish Portable Battery Association.